Alle Publikationen
- <<
- <
- 1
2008
-
(2008): Assessment of social and auditory intelligence. New perspectives and approaches. Lengerich: Pabst
Abstract: Investigated the constructs of auditory and social intelligence and their relationship to academic intelligence, personality, and working memory. Following a theoretical overview of theories and models of the different facets of intelligence and related constructs, the development of 2 tests for the assessment of social and auditory intelligence is described. 2 main studies were conducted which examined the psychometric properties of the multimedia tests as well as the relationships between the underlying constructs and academic intelligence, working memory, and musical experience. The findings are discussed with respect to the internal construct validity of auditory and social intelligence, their relationship to the other constructs examined, and the relationship between social-auditory and general auditory intelligence. Suggestions are made for further improvement of the tests, and implications for further research are discussed.
Keywords: Academic Aptitude, Auditive Wahrnehmung, Auditory Perception, Fähigkeit (Schule und Hochschule), Intelligence Measures, Intelligenztests, Kurzzeitgedächtnis, Multiple Intelligences, Multiple Intelligenzen, Personality Scales & Inventories, Persönlichkeitstests, Social Skills, Soziale Fertigkeiten, Soziale Intelligenz, Short Term Memory, Test Validity, Testvalidität -
(2008): Theory and measurement of social intelligence as a cognitive performance construct.
Abstract: Examined social intelligence as a construct within the nomological network of existing human-ability constructs. Social intelligence is first discussed within a structural performance model that distinguishes between social understanding, social memory, social perception, and social creativity as the cognitive ability domains. This model also includes a hierarchal assumption in terms of a higher-order social-intelligence factor, and taxonomic considerations are applied that identify additional classificatory principles in definitions of social intelligence. Then, the development of a test battery to assess social intelligence in the operational ability domains (social understanding, social memory, and social perception) is presented. The multitrait-multimethod design included written and spoken language, pictures, and videos, and all tasks were systematically varied in terms of setting as well as number of people involved in situations. Thereafter, 2 empirical studies are presented that were conducted with 126 university students (mean age 21 years) and 182 adults (mean age 28 years), respectively. In both studies, participants completed the test battery of social intelligence, as well as German versions of the Berlin Intelligence Structure Test (BIS-Test), NEO-FFI, a simple reaction time task, a mouse speed task, Readspeed, the Social Behavior Questionnaire (FBS), and a biographical questionnaire. In addition, the participants in Study 2 completed a long-term memory task, an exhaustion questionnaire, the German version of the Social Emotional Intelligence Scale, an empathy questionnaire, the altruism scale of the German version of the FPI-R, and a depression questionnaire. The purpose of the studies was to examine the psychometric properties of social intelligence tasks and to examine construct validity of social intelligence. Results showed sufficient reliability, and a two-factor structural model of social intelligence was confirmed with correlated factors of social understanding and memory. No higher-order general social-intelligence factor was supported in Study 2. Social-intelligence factors were discernible from academic intelligence, whereas the social-memory factor correlated with BIS memory scores. Few gender effects were observed in both studies in favor of women. The results are discussed in regards to their consequences for the social-intelligence construct and the test approach as well as the underlying taxonomic considerations. Finally, considerations about test modifications and extensions are addressed.
Keywords: Academic Aptitude, BIS-TEST & NEO-FFI, cognitive ability, construct validity, Emotional Intelligence, Emotionale Intelligenz, Fähigkeit (Schule und Hochschule), Fragebögen, Intelligence, Intelligenz, Kognitive Fähigkeiten, Measurement, Messung, Modelle, MODELS, multitrait-multimethod, Personality Scales & Inventories, Personality Traits & Processes, Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und Persönlichkeitsprozesse, Persönlichkeitstests, psychometrics, Psychometrie, Questionnaires, social creativity, Social intelligence, social memory, Social Perception, Social Skills, social understanding, Soziale Fertigkeiten, Soziale Intelligenz, Soziale Wahrnehmung, Test Construction, Test Reliability, Test Validity, Testreliabilität, Testvalidität 2007
-
(2007): Reviving the search for social intelligence - A multitrait-multimethod study of its structure and construct validity. In: Personality and Individual Differences 42 (1), S. 3-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.027
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.027 Abstract: Investigated the multidimensionality of social intelligence and the differences between this concept and the concept of academic intelligence. A total of 118 high school and 1st-year psychology students aged 17 to 33 years completed the following measures: the Chapin Social Insight Test (SIT), the Social Translation Subtest (ST), a subtest of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT-Faces), the Interpersonal Perception Task-15 (IPT-15), the Tacit Knowledge Inventory for managers (TKIM), and the Berlin Intelligence Structure Test (BIS). Additionally, social memory was tested verbally, pictorially, and video-based. Results support the suggested factor structure of social intelligence, and quite low correlations between social and academic intelligence tests are found, except for the social memory tests. It is concluded that the design of the postulated social intelligence model holds true, and that social and academic intelligence present 2 separate constructs.
Keywords: Academic Aptitude, Emotional Intelligence, Emotionale Intelligenz, Fähigkeit (Schule und Hochschule), Intelligence, Intelligenz, Modelle, MODELS, multidimensionality of social intelligence & definition of academic intelligence, numerous tests on social memory & knowledge & understanding & academic intelligence, Personality Traits & Processes, Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und Persönlichkeitsprozesse, science direct, Social Skills, Soziale Fertigkeiten, Soziale Intelligenz, Theorien, Theories 1988
-
(1988): Alltags-Intelligenz. Praktisch, sozial, emotional. In: Psychologie heute 15 (10), S. 20-27
Abstract: Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwieweit traditionelle Intelligenzkonzepte die soziale und praktische Intelligenz vernachlässigen. Forschungsarbeiten zur sozialen Intelligenz werden referiert, und die Zusammenhänge zwischen akademischer und sozialer Intelligenz werden diskutiert. Neuere Intelligenztheorien (Sternberg, Gardner) werden vorgestellt.
Keywords: ABILITY, Academic Aptitude, empirical results & theoretical concepts, Fähigkeit (Schule und Hochschule), Fähigkeit, Intelligence, Intelligenz, neglect of social & practical intelligence in traditional intelligence concepts & relation between academic & social intelligence, overview, Personality Traits & Processes, Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und Persönlichkeitsprozesse, Social Skills, Soziale Fertigkeiten, Soziale Intelligenz, Theorien, Theories
- <<
- <
- 1
