Alle Publikationen
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2018
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(2018): They did it again!. Social control responses to repeated incidences of deviance in small groups / ¡Lo han vuelto a hacer! Respuestas de control social a la incidencia repetida de la desviación en grupos pequeños. In: Revista de Psicología Social 33 (3), S. 578-619. DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2018.1482055
Abstract: Deviant group members who break group norms often challenge social validity and group locomotion, invoking varying types of social control responses. The current study (N = 95) investigated changes over time in the use of four social control responses of varying severity (persuasion, embarrassment, temporary exclusion and permanent exclusion) employed in response to deviance. It also tested the roles that perceived effectiveness of and social support for various responses play in response selection. Findings show severity of social control response selection is driven by both pragmatic and identity-based concerns: Over time, responses become more severe, driven in part by effectiveness and social support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
2017
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(2017): Sources of deviant behavior. Contrasting alternative explanations in the laboratory. In: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 71, S. 31-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2017.07.003
Abstract: We explore the driving factors behind deviant behavior by contrasting three theoretical frameworks: stable preference for deviant behavior, impact from social history on pro-social behaviors, and contingent cooperation with social norms. Subjects in our experiment first play a repeated Trust Game to create social histories in the laboratory, before engaging in a Common Resource Game, to measure deviant behavior. The results suggest that social history is an important determinant. Those who experienced deterioration in the evolution of play were more likely to extract large amounts from the common resource. We also document that anticipated social norms in the Trust Game explain extraction in the Common Resource Game, independently from the observed outcomes and the anticipated norms of deviance. This suggests an under-adjustment in behavior to changes in norms. The findings do not support a stable preference for deviant behavior. Thus, our results suggest policy, intended to counteract social history and influence social norms, may be more effective than sanctions in combating deviant behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
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(2017): Justifying Deviant Behavior. The Role of Attributions and Moral Emotions. In: Journal of Business Ethics 141 (4), S. 779-795. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-016-3046-5
Abstract: We present two studies investigating the impact of causal perceptions and the moral emotions of anger, shame, and guilt on the justification of deviant workplace behavior. Study 1 tests our conceptual framework using a sample of undergraduate business students; Study 2 examines a population of practicing physicians. Results varied significantly between the two samples, suggesting that individual and contextual factors play an important role in shaping the perceptual and emotional processes by which individuals form reactions to undesirable affective workplace events. Implications of these findings for the study of ethics, emotions, and attributions, as well as for promoting ethical behavior, are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) zitiert von 9
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(2017): The Relationship between Authoritarian Leadership and Employees' Deviant Workplace Behaviors. The Mediating Effects of Psychological Contract Violation and Organizational Cynicism. In: Frontiers in psychology 8. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00732
DOI: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28536550 Abstract: This study investigated the relationship between authoritarian leadership and employees' deviant workplace behaviors (DWB), as well as the mediating effects of psychological contract violation and organizational cynicism. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 391 manufacturing workers in a northern city of China. Structural equation modeling was performed to test the theory-driven models. The results showed that the relationship between authoritarian leadership and employees' DWB was mediated by organizational cynicism. Moreover, this relationship was also sequentially mediated by psychological contract violation and organizational cynicism. This research unveiled psychological contract violation and organizational cynicism as underlying mechanism that explained the link between authoritarian leadership and employees' DWB. zitiert von 6
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(2017): Many kinds of kindness. The relationship between values and prosocial behaviour, S. 75-96. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56352-7_4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56352-7_4 Abstract: Prosocial behaviour may be defined as behaviour that benefits other people or society. Some psychologists add that it is behaviour that is beneficial to others and does not benefit (or even disadvantages) the agent. These definitions concern the perceived consequences of behaviour, which are somewhat open to interpretation. As a result, there are many classes of behaviour that can be thought of as 'prosocial', with varying degrees of consensus across and within cultures. Displays of everyday kindness towards another human being, helping an elderly lady across the road, for instance, or cooking dinner for a friend, are perhaps almost universally considered prosocial. On the other hand, working in a clinic to provide access to contraceptives, and campaigning to prevent a new runway being built, are behaviours that might be perceived as prosocial by some people, and in some cultures, but as neutral or even antisocial by others. In this chapter, we look at different possible candidates for prosocial behaviour, from the interpersonal to the more political, and compared their relationship to values, across cultures where we can. In looking over the research to date on some of the main relationships between values and prosocial behaviour, Self-Transcendence appears to be a dominant positive motivating force, while Self-Enhancement is rarely associated with any behaviour that may be construed as prosocial. In fact, it is this values dimension, and within it particularly Power that is most solidly associated with antisocial behaviour. The Conservation/Openness-to-Change axis is more context-dependent in its patterns, often neutral and sometimes supporting and sometimes inhibiting both pro- and antisocial behaviour. This chapter has highlighted that prosocial behaviour, is a complex beast. If, by prosocial, we just mean an act of kindness, then we can easily limit ourselves to one class of behaviour and a set of studies that have an over-reliance on narrow experiments where a student is asked if they will come in next week to help their professor in the laboratory. If, by prosocial, we mean behaviour that benefits other people or society, then we have to open ourselves up to the full range of what these behaviours might be, and ask whether they would be considered prosocial in a culture different from our own. We could not consider every class of prosocial behaviour in this chapter, but we have approximated a range by looking at everyday kindness, political activism, pro-environmental behaviour and participation in organised groups that work in the interest of others. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) zitiert von 1
2016
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(2016): Social and Legal Aspects of the Educational Support of Adolescents with Deviant Behavior. In: International Journal of Environmental and Science Education 11 (11), S. 4768-4781. Online verfügbar unter http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1114877.pdf
Abstract: The purpose of the study is to consider the problem of the organization of working with adolescents with deviant behavior through the development and implementation of their psychological and pedagogical support based on student-centered and system approaches. Holistic application of components of psychological and pedagogical support (diagnostic, developmental and correctional) we consider as an open system that interacts with the social environment. The authors determine that modern models of deviant behavior correlation ought to focus on creating the conditions that allow the child to build their own system of relations with the world, other people, himself and independently to overcome difficulties; moreover, they should include reflexive and analytical approach to the process and the result of psychological and pedagogical support. Experienced and experimental work on the implementation of psychological and pedagogical support of adolescents with deviant behavior in secondary school allowed us to make a conclusion about the effectiveness of using a specially designed program of psychological and pedagogical support of adolescent with deviant behavior with a view to its correction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords: Adolescent Attitudes, Adolescents, Antisocial Behavior, Behavior Disorders, Behavior Problems, Control Groups, Correlation, Deviant behavior, Experimental Groups, Foreign Countries, individual development, Interviews, Pädagogische Psychologie, Personality Development, Program Effectiveness, Questionnaires, Research Methodology, Secondary School Students, Verhaltensforschung 2015
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(2015): The social nature of benevolent sexism and the antisocial nature of hostile sexism. Is benevolent sexism more likely to manifest in public contexts and hostile sexism in private contexts?. In: International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie 50 (5), S. 363-371. DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12106
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12106 Abstract: Previous research converges on demonstrating that benevolent sexism (BS) is socially approved, whereas hostile sexism (HS) is socially disapproved. We postulated that a sample of married women would be likely to report that their husbands express hostile sexist attitudes and engage in related actions towards them more in private than public contexts, where they lie concealed from public censure. By contrast, the women would report that their husbands would be likely to express benevolent sexist attitudes and engage in related actions more in public than private contexts, where they are reinforced not only by their target (i.e. wife), but also by significant others and the society at large. We tested these hypotheses with a sample of Black, heterosexually married Zimbabwean women (n = 109, mean age = 31.83). Results supported our hypotheses: the women reported hostile sexist attitudes and actions to be more likely to occur in private than public contexts; on the other hand, they reported benevolent sexist attitudes and actions to be more likely in public than private contexts. We conclude that differences in social approval of BS and HS account for these results.
2013
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(2013) : Genetic and environmental influences on aggressive and deviant behavior. In: Thomas, Christopher R.; Pope, Kayla (Hg.): The origins of antisocial behavior: A developmental perspective: New York, NY: Oxford University Press, S. 39-56
Abstract: Over the past three decades, and especially in the past 5 years, a great deal of effort has been dedicated to discovering genetic effects on a wide range of human disorders, diseases, and behaviors. In the field of behavioral genetics, there have been a tremendous number of studies examining genetic and environmental contributions to deviant behavior. Improvements in the methodology of twin and adoption studies have demonstrated the influence of genetics on mental disorders throughout the lifespan. This chapter describes different ways in which aggression, rule breaking, and deviant behaviors are defined and then discusses the many approaches to identifying genetic influences on these definitions. Following a brief introduction and literature review, the chapter defines common quantitative measures of deviant behavior, describes the development and subtypes of deviant behavior, and examines behavioral genetic studies of deviant behavior. Specifically, aggression and deviant behavior are examined from a perspective of twin and adoption studies (including gene by environment), as well as of familial variable studies (e.g., assortative mating). Finally, a brief review of future approaches and promising areas of research concludes this chapter. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
2010
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(2010): Adolescents' internet morality and deviant behavior online.. In: Acta Psychologica Sinica 42 (10), S. 988-997
Abstract: Nowadays, the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's lives. Internet morality and ethics are becoming more and more an area of concern. Adolescents have become the biggest Internet user groups in China. When adolescents use the Internet, they engage in various kinds of deviant behaviors which have been of concern by to many researchers. But how adolescents' morality influence their deviant behavior constitutes a hitherto unstudied issue. The relationship between deviant online behaviors by adolescents and their moral performance deserves much more attention. The present study investigates adolescents' morality on the Internet, their Internet deviance, and the relation between Internet moral cognition, moral emotion, moral intention, and deviant behavior online. 496 adolescents from three provincial middle schools were asked to complete an Adolescent Internet Morality Questionnaire, and a Scale of Adolescent Internet Deviance, which assessed their Internet moral performance and deviant behavior online. The results indicated that (1) adolescents' morality towards Internet was positive, and the correlation between moral cognition, emotion and intention was positive; adolescents considered there should be some moral standards as principles of behaviors for Internet users, they disliked immoral actions in Internet Society, and they had positive intention online; (2) adolescents' deviant behavior on the Internet was not serious. However, the frequency of inflammatory and pornographic behaviors in boys online was significantly higher than that in girls. As the adolescents grew older, there was a reduction in inflammatory behaviors, including hostility, aggression, conflict and irritability; (3) Internet moral intention and cognition could significantly and negatively predict adolescents' deviance on the Internet. However, Internet emotion could not predict their deviance online. The results show that the adolescents Internet morality can predict moral behavior online: if adolescents maintain a more positive morality, they will engage in less deviant behavior online. This study indicates that in order to reduce adolescents' deviant behavior on the Internet, we should pay more attention to their moral education and to characteristics of age and gender. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) zitiert von 4
2007
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(2007): Gibt es eigentlich noch abweichendes Verhalten? Krisendiagnosen in Soziologie und Kriminologie. In: Kriminologisches Journal 39 (3), S. 162-184
Abstract: Das Konzept "abweichendes Verhalten" scheint innerhalb der Soziologie und der Kriminologie seinen einstmals zentralen Stellenwert bei der Analyse gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen und Regulation eingebüßt zu haben; an seine Stelle treten Begriffe wie "Risiko", "Risikoverhalten", "Problemverhalten" und "anti-social behavior". Ausgehend von der US-amerikanischen Debatte um den "Tod abweichenden Verhaltens" werden hier die zentralen Argumente und Entwicklungslinien des Konzepts der Devianz vorgestellt und die begrifflichen Neuschöpfungen einer kritischen Analyse unterzogen. Die grundlegende Hypothese ist dabei, dass Normativität und damit abweichendes Verhalten auch der Thematisierung von Risiko und Risikoverhalten zugrunde liegt. Zwar lassen sich neue Formen der gesellschaftlichen Regulation und der sozialen Ordnungsbildung feststellen, die aber als Institutionen des gesellschaftlichen Umgangs mit unerwünschtem oder störendem Verhalten durchaus in der Perspektive von Normativität und Devianz zu interpretieren sind. (Autorenreferat) zitiert von 16
2005
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(2005): The Relationship Between Perceived Violation of Social Norms and Social Control. Situational Factors Influencing the Reaction to Deviance. In: Journal of Applied Social Psychology 35 (7), S. 1519-1539. DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02182.x
Abstract: Social control is the generic term for all reactions through which people express their disapproval to someone who engages in a counter-normative behavior or who holds a counter-normative attitude. The literature on helping behavior suggests that perceived personal implication should play an important role in the decision of whether or not to exert social control. A field study with a total of 898 participants involving 5 different experimental settings was conducted in order to test this hypothesis. Confederates engaged in a variety of behaviors that violated social norms. Perceived personal implication was consistently the best predictor of social control behavior, such that the more someone felt that a deviant behavior affected him or her personally, the more he or she was likely to communicate his or her disapproval to the deviant confederate. Perceived deviance of the behavior was a less powerful predictor of social control. The findings support the role of moderating factors in social control behavior and stress the relevance of the circumstances under which social norms protecting public property are likely to be perpetuated. zitiert von 91
1990
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(1990): Veränderungen im moralischen Urteil und Sanktionsverlangen der Bundesbürger seit 1970 : Eine empirische Bestandsaufnahme. In: Kriminologisches Journal (22), S. 284-297
Abstract: Die Hypothese, dass die Bandbreiten des moralisch Zulässigen gestiegen seien und eine Zunahme der tolerierten Normabweichungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschand eingetreten sei, wird anhand der Zusammenfassung empirischer Befunde über Veränderungen im moralischen Urteil und Sanktionsverlangen der Bundesbürger seit 1970 überprüft. Die Basis bilden Replikationsstudien zu einer 1970 durchgeführten Studie, die 1982 und 1987 in Form repräsentativer Umfragen realisiert wurden. Erhoben wurden jeweils die moralische Beurteilung und das Sanktionsverlangen für eine Reihe konkret formulierter Delikte. Die Befunde zeigen, dass es im Bereich der Beurteilung abweichender Verhaltensweisen seit 1970 in der Bundesrepublik keinen allgemeinen Wertewandel gegeben hat. Auch wenn manche der Delikte untereinander korreliert sind, so weisen sie doch eigene, spezifische Komponenten und eine eigene Entwicklung auf. Betont wird, dass moralisches Urteil und Strafverlangen zwar bei den meisten Delikten parallel gehen, dass sie aber bei einem Teil der Delikte divergieren. Es wird gefolgert, dass das normative Klima in der Bevölkerung gegenüber Abweichungen nur durch die Kombination dieser beiden Dimensionen angemessen erfasst werden kann. zitiert von: 14
1983
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(1983): Kriminal- und Rechtspsychologie. Ein Handbuch in Schlüsselbegriffen. München; Wien; Baltimore: Urban und Schwarzenberg (U & S Psychologie)
Abstract: Der Beitrag, den die sozialwissenschaftliche Devianzforschung zum Verständnis von abweichendem Verhalten leistet, wird erörtert. Einleitend wird ein kurzer Überblick über konkurrierende Ansätze in der Devianzforschung gegeben. Dabei werden drei Polaritäten genannt: (1) absolutistische versus relativistische Ansätze, (2) täter- versus kontrollzentrierte Ansätze und (3) strukturelle versus prozessuale Ansätze. Dann wird der Zusammenhang von Abweichung und sozialer Kontrolle in einigen zentralen Punkten, in denen der Labeling-Ansatz einige Einsichten hervorgebracht hat, erläutert. Abschließend wird für eine interpretative Perspektive abweichenden Verhaltens plädiert, die als ein systematischer Versuch des verstehenden Nachvollzugs von abweichendem Verhalten gekennzeichnet wird.
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