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  • 2013

  • Strijbos, Derek W.; Bruin, Leon C. de (2013): Universal belief-desire psychology?. A dilemma for theory theory and simulation theory. In: Philosophical Psychology 26 (5), S. 744-764. DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2012.711034

    Abstract: In this article we take issue with theory theory and simulation theory accounts of folk psychology committed to (i) the belief-desire (BD) model and (ii) the assumption of universality (AU). Recent studies cast doubt on the compatibility of these commitments because they reveal considerable cross-cultural differences in folk psychologies. We present both theory theory and simulation theory with the following dilemma: either (i) keep the BD-model as an account of the surface properties of specific explicit folk psychologies and give up AU in light of the cross-cultural evidence; or (ii) defend AU with respect to core capacities underlying different culture-specific folk psychologies, and explain why the BD-model will be genuinely explanatory at this level.

    Keywords: BD, belief-desire, belief-desire (BD), belief-desire model, Belief-Desire Psychology, Cross-Cultural Differences, Folk Psychology, Simulation Theory, Theory Theory, cross-cultural, Disziplin, folk psychology, Kultur, kulturspezifisch, Kulturtheorie, Psychologie, Social Simulation, universal human tendencies

  • 1999

  • Georgeff, Michael; Pell, Barney; Pollack, Martha; Tambe, Milind; Wooldridge, Michael (1999) : The Belief-Desire-Intention Model of Agency In: Goos, Gerhard; Hartmanis, Juris; van Leeuwen, Jan; Müller, Jörg P.; Rao, Anand S.; Singh, Munindar P. (Hg.): Intelligents agents V: Agent theories, architectures, and languages : 5th International Workshop, ATAL'98 : Paris, France, July 1998 : proceedings, 1555: New York: Springer (Lecture notes in computer science Lecture notes in artificial intelligence), S. 1-10

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49057-4_1 

    Abstract: Within the ATAL community, the belief-desire-intention (BDI) model has come to be possibly the best known and best studied model of practical reasoning agents. There are several reasons for its success, but perhaps the most compelling are that the BDI model combines a respectable philosophical model of human practical reasoning, (originally developed by Michael Bratman [1]), a number of implementations (in the IRMA architecture [2] and the various PRS-like systems currently available [7]), several successful applications (including the now-famous fault diagnosis system for the space shuttle, as well as factory process control systems and business process management [8]), and finally, an elegant abstract logical semantics, which have been taken up and elaborated upon widely within the agent research community [14, 16].

    Keywords: Agenten-Überzeugung, ATAL, BDI, belief, belief-desire, Classical Decision Theory, desire, entscheiden, intelligent agent, Intention, INTENTIONS, IRMA, practical reasoning agents, PRS, Realtechnik, Truth Maintenance System, Überzeugung, Überzeugungen

  • 1995

  • Rao, Anand S.; Georgeff, Michael (1995): BDI Agents: From Theory to Practice. AAAI. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Multiagent Systems

    Keywords: Agenten, Agenten-Überzeugung, agents, Architekturen, BDI, belief, belief-desire, desire, Überzeugung, Überzeugungen
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