Alle Publikationen
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2016
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(2016) : Interpersonal accuracy in relation to culture and ethnicity In: Hall, Judith A.; Schmid Mast, Marianne; West, Tessa v. (Hg.): The Social Psychology of Perceiving Others Accurately: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, S. 328-349
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316181959.016 Abstract: Classic studies by Ekman and Izard provided early evidence for the cross-cultural universality of emotion recognition, through a set of studies that were later examined from the perspective of the cultural differences they also reveal. The body of evidence as a whole supports a middle ground, suggesting that both emotional expression and its perception show basic similarities across cultures and yet meaningful differences as well. We discuss both spontaneous and motivated processes in both emotional expression and recognition. Further, this chapter attempts to review this material in terms of Brunswik's lens model, which emphasizes the creation of observable cues and their interpretation by others. We also discuss cultural differences that can arise at multiple stages of the emotion process beyond emotional expression and recognition. Namely, individuals across groups can respond differently to nonverbal cues of emotion, which involves differences in the subjective interp retation of events via cognitive appraisal, differences in internal experience, and differences in emotion regulation. These, in turn, can influence accuracy in judging emotion cues across cultures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)
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(2016): When we enjoy bad news about other groups. A social identity approach to out-group schadenfreude. In: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 21 (1), S. 214-232. DOI: 10.1177/1368430216663018
Abstract: Two studies investigate schadenfreude (pleasure at the misfortune of others) as an emotional response to news about out-group misfortunes in a political and consumer context by analyzing reactions of voters for opposition parties to the downfall of a Dutch coalition government (Study 1), and of BlackBerry users to negative news reports about Apple’s iPhone (Study 2). Consistent with social identity theory and intergroup emotion theory, both studies demonstrate that affective in-group identification increases schadenfreude reactions to news about an out-group’s misfortune, provided that this misfortune occurs in a domain of interest to news recipients. Additional findings show that this interaction effect attenuates when a misfortune instead befalls the in-group (Study 1) and is still observed when controlling for affective dispositions towards the out-group (Study 2). Moreover, results suggest that schadenfreude reactions strengthen subsequent intentions to share news about the out-group’s misfortune with others or to engage in negative word-of-mouth (Study 2). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved) zitiert von 5
2003
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(2003): Kultur, Selbstkonzept und Kognition. In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology 211 (4), S. 212-224. DOI: 10.1026//0044-3409.211.4.212
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1026//0044-3409.211.4.212 Abstract: Members of individualist cultures define their selves primarily as an autonomous and independent entity (independent self-construal). In collectivist cultures, identity is more likely defined by stressing the connectedness with others and being interdependent with them (interdependent self-construal). Many previous researchers have suggested that individuals process social information differently, depending on their self-construal. However, the exact mechanisms by which self-knowledge of one kind or the orther influences information processing have hitherto not fully been understood. One possible reason for this deficit is that causal hypotheses about the influence of indpendent and interdependent self-knowledge can not directly be tested in cross-cultural studies. In the present article we, therefore, present a model of the self, which aims at integrating the cross-cultural perspective on the self and a cognitive perspective on the dynamic nature of human information pro cessing. We review empirical evidence for the predictions derived from our model. Finally, possible theoretical contributions for both cross-cultural and cognitive psychology are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) zitiert von 39
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